Department of the Environment,
Transport and the Regions
Rethinking Construction
Executive Summary
- The UK construction industry at its best is
excellent. Its capability to deliver the most difficult
and innovative projects matches that of any other
construction industry in the world (paragraph
3).
- Nonetheless, there is deep concern that the industry
as a whole is under-achieving.It has low profitability
and invests too little in capital, research and
development and training. Too many of the industry's
clients are dissatisfied with its overall performance
(paragraphs 4-6).
- The Task Force's ambition for construction is
informed by our experience of radical change and
improvement in other industries, and by our experience of
delivering improvements in quality and efficiency within
our own construction programmes. We are convinced that
these improvements can be spread throughout the
construction industry and made available to all its
clients (paragraphs 15, 16
and 18).
- We have identified five key drivers of change which
need to set the agenda for the construction industry at
large: committed leadership, a focus on the customer,
integrated processes and teams, a quality driven agenda
and commitment to people (paragraph
17).
- Our experience tells us that ambitious targets and
effective measurement of performance are essential to
deliver improvement. We have proposed a series of targets
for annual improvement and we would like to see more
extensive use of performance data by the industry to
inform its clients (paragraphs
19-22).
- Our targets are based on our own experience and
evidence that we have obtained from projects in the UK
and overseas. Our targets include annual reductions of
10% in construction cost and construction time. We also
propose that defects in projects should be reduced by 20%
per year (paragraphs
23-26).
- To achieve these targets the industry will need to
make radical changes to the processes through which it
delivers its projects. These processes should be explicit
and transparent to the industry and its clients. The
industry should create an integrated project process
around the four key elements of product development,
project implementation, partnering the supply chain and
production of components. Sustained improvement
should then be delivered through use of techniques for
eliminating waste and increasing value for the customer
(chapter 3).
- If the industry is to achieve its full potential,
substantial changes in its culture and structure are also
required to support improvement. The industry must
provide decent and safe working conditions and improve
management and supervisory skills at all levels. The
industry must design projects for ease of construction
making maximum use of standard components and processes
(paragraphs 53-61).
- The industry must replace competitive tendering with
long term relationships based on clear
measurement of performance and sustained
improvements in quality and efficiency (paragraphs
67-71).
- The Task Force has looked specifically at
housebuilding. We believe that the main initial
opportunities for improvements in housebuilding
performance exist in the social housing sector for the
simple reason that most social housing is commissioned by
a few major clients. Corporate clients -housing
associations and local authorities - can work with the
housebuilding industry to improve processes and
technologies and develop quality products. We propose
that a forum for improving performance in housebuilding
is established (paragraphs
75-79).
- The Task force has concluded that the major clients
of the construction industry must give leadership by
implementing projects which will demonstrate the approach
that we have described. We want other clients, including
those from across the public sector, to join us in
sponsoring demonstration projects. We also wish to see
the construction industry join us in these projects and
devise its own means of making improved performance
available to all its clients. Our ambition is to make a
start with at least £500 million of demonstration
projects (paragraphs 82-83).
- In sum, we propose to initiate a movement for change
in the construction industry, for radical improvement in
the process of construction. This movement will be the
means of sustaining improvement and sharing learning
(paragraph 84).
- We invite the Deputy Prime Minister to turn his
Department's Best Practice Programme into a knowledge
centre for construction which will give the whole
industry and all of its clients access to information and
learning from the demonstration projects. There is a real
opportunity for the industry to develop independent and
objective assessments of completed projects and of the
performance of companies (paragraph
85).
- The public sector has a vital role to play in leading
development of a more sophisticated and demanding
customer base for construction. The Task Force invites
the Government to commit itself to leading public sector
bodies towards the goal of becoming best practice clients
seeking improvements in efficiency and quality through
the methods that we have proposed (paragraphs
86-87).
- The members of the Task Force and other major clients
will continue their drive for improved performance, and
will focus their efforts on the demonstration projects.We
ask the Government and the industry to join with us in
rethinking construction.
Published 16 July 1998
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